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Climate

Cumulative CO₂ emissions from land-use change

t · lower is better · 194 countries

Our World in Data (CC BY 4.0); underlying sources incl. V-DemCC BY 4.0updated 2024
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Related rankingsTotal including LULUCF — CH4Total excluding LULUCF — CH4Total CH4 emissionsWaste — All GHGWaste — CH4CH4 emissionsN2O emissionsTotal N2O emissionsAgriculture sector GHG emissions (CO2e, 100yr)Buildings sector GHG emissions (CO2e, 100yr)Fluorinated Gases sector GHG emissions (CO2e, 100yr)Forestry And Land Use sector GHG emissions (CO2e, 100yr)

League table

194 shown
  1. 1France-3.92B
  2. 2Georgia-377.3M
  3. 3Czechia-220.63M
  4. 4Equatorial Guinea-96.95M
  5. 5Yemen, Rep.-16.93M
  6. 6Antigua and Barbuda-11.52M
  7. 7Malta-5.23M
  8. 8Oman-2.66M
  9. 9St. Kitts and Nevis-1.91M
  10. 10Grenada-1.85M
  11. 11Kuwait-1.47M
  12. 12Liechtenstein-362,955.8
  13. 13Micronesia, Fed. Sts.0
  14. 13Kiribati0
  15. 13Naoero0
  16. 13Marshall Islands0
  17. 13Palau0
  18. 13Seychelles0
  19. 13Tuvalu0
  20. 14Monaco8,280.6
  21. 15Maldives8,830.2
  22. 16Bahrain9,746.2
  23. 17San Marino128,533.1
  24. 18Mauritius290,921.6
  25. 19St. Lucia691,470.1
  26. 20Andorra994,116.5
  27. 21United Arab Emirates1.24M
  28. 22West Bank and Gaza1.42M
  29. 23Qatar1.5M
  30. 24St. Vincent and the Grenadines1.83M
  31. 25Dominica2.34M
  32. 26Barbados3.41M
  33. 27Tonga3.71M
  34. 28Sao Tome and Principe4.28M
  35. 29Luxembourg5.65M
  36. 30Bahamas, The6.91M
  37. 31Cabo Verde7.44M
  38. 32Djibouti7.59M
  39. 33Germany11.34M
  40. 34Comoros13.19M
  41. 35Samoa14.28M
  42. 36Lebanon18.59M
  43. 37Singapore21.17M
  44. 38Israel41.25M
  45. 39Mauritania57.75M
  46. 40Cyprus61.16M
  47. 41Trinidad and Tobago64.88M
  48. 42Fiji78.09M
  49. 43Jordan84.69M
  50. 44Gambia, The91.6M
  51. 45Moldova98.64M
  52. 46Brunei Darussalam106.1M
  53. 47Armenia111.63M
  54. 48Libya114.52M
  55. 49Tajikistan126.13M
  56. 50Saudi Arabia155.6M
  57. 51Suriname166.58M
  58. 52Vanuatu170.39M
  59. 53Turkmenistan183.97M
  60. 54Montenegro195.06M
  61. 55Iceland204.04M
  62. 56Solomon Islands215.49M
  63. 57Estonia216.48M
  64. 58Ireland225.58M
  65. 59Lesotho233.61M
  66. 60Austria248.21M
  67. 61Eritrea258.77M
  68. 62Switzerland284.28M
  69. 63Botswana286.35M
  70. 64Eswatini297.29M
  71. 65Guinea-Bissau314.21M
  72. 66Namibia359.14M
  73. 67Korea, Rep.362.63M
  74. 68Jamaica363.32M
  75. 69Kyrgyz Republic371.81M
  76. 70Egypt, Arab Rep.377.65M
  77. 71Timor-Leste383.76M
  78. 72Albania393.31M
  79. 73Slovenia394.01M
  80. 74Uzbekistan398.1M
  81. 75Italy410.49M
  82. 76Belgium415.99M
  83. 77Poland435.76M
  84. 78Belize461.28M
  85. 79Portugal487.84M
  86. 80Syrian Arab Republic491.37M
  87. 81North Macedonia497.07M
  88. 82Burundi528.32M
  89. 83Rwanda540.21M
  90. 84Slovak Republic547.07M
  91. 85Tunisia555.23M
  92. 86Uruguay566.45M
  93. 87Hungary591.69M
  94. 88Bosnia and Herzegovina593.99M
  95. 89Azerbaijan613.94M
  96. 90Iraq644.6M
  97. 91El Salvador658.96M
  98. 92Haiti768.55M
  99. 93Senegal811.34M
  100. 94Afghanistan862.5M
  101. 95Guyana868.01M
  102. 96Central African Republic896.62M
  103. 97Latvia924.19M
  104. 98Croatia946.27M
  105. 99Norway1.05B
  106. 100Netherlands1.08B
  107. 101Gabon1.09B
  108. 102Bhutan1.13B
  109. 103Bulgaria1.15B
  110. 104Serbia1.17B
  111. 105Somalia, Fed. Rep.1.19B
  112. 106Chad1.23B
  113. 107Malawi1.24B
  114. 108Algeria1.31B
  115. 109Greece1.37B
  116. 110Denmark1.38B
  117. 111Lithuania1.39B
  118. 112Togo1.53B
  119. 113Burkina Faso1.53B
  120. 114Benin1.6B
  121. 115Dominican Republic1.63B
  122. 116Korea, Dem. People's Rep.1.68B
  123. 117Niger1.87B
  124. 118Morocco1.89B
  125. 119Liberia1.99B
  126. 120Mali2.01B
  127. 121Spain2.03B
  128. 122South Sudan2.14B
  129. 123Zimbabwe2.18B
  130. 124Nepal2.24B
  131. 125Costa Rica2.26B
  132. 126Panama2.33B
  133. 127Sierra Leone2.35B
  134. 128Iran, Islamic Rep.2.41B
  135. 129Sweden2.42B
  136. 130Mongolia2.43B
  137. 131Sudan2.51B
  138. 132Papua New Guinea2.78B
  139. 133Pakistan2.82B
  140. 134Sri Lanka2.82B
  141. 135Congo, Rep.2.89B
  142. 136Uganda2.96B
  143. 137New Zealand3.12B
  144. 138Romania3.18B
  145. 139United Kingdom3.28B
  146. 140Lao PDR3.31B
  147. 141Kenya3.36B
  148. 142Honduras3.39B
  149. 143Cameroon3.46B
  150. 144Finland3.62B
  151. 145Bangladesh3.66B
  152. 146Ghana3.83B
  153. 147Paraguay3.9B
  154. 148Cuba4B
  155. 149Kazakhstan4.16B
  156. 150Guatemala4.16B
  157. 151Nicaragua4.41B
  158. 152Mozambique4.41B
  159. 153Chile4.49B
  160. 154Ecuador4.8B
  161. 155Cambodia5.11B
  162. 156Belarus5.12B
  163. 157Japan5.54B
  164. 158Guinea5.74B
  165. 159Peru5.87B
  166. 160Zambia6.41B
  167. 161Venezuela, RB6.47B
  168. 162Madagascar6.79B
  169. 163Turkiye6.86B
  170. 164South Africa7.22B
  171. 165Angola7.42B
  172. 166Tanzania8.18B
  173. 167Bolivia8.38B
  174. 168Ethiopia8.9B
  175. 169Viet Nam10.58B
  176. 170Nigeria12.53B
  177. 171Ukraine13.44B
  178. 172Argentina13.94B
  179. 173Malaysia13.95B
  180. 174Australia13.97B
  181. 175Mexico14.11B
  182. 176Philippines14.65B
  183. 177Cote d'Ivoire14.86B
  184. 178Myanmar16.47B
  185. 179Colombia20.74B
  186. 180Thailand21.76B
  187. 181Congo, Dem. Rep.27.18B
  188. 182Canada40.4B
  189. 183India42.04B
  190. 184Indonesia78.57B
  191. 185China81.69B
  192. 186Russian Federation107.7B
  193. 187Brazil121.45B
  194. 188United States125.85B

Cumulative CO₂ emissions from land-use change