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Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of GDP

· higher is better · 189 countries

International Monetary Fund, World Economic Outlook / GDD / CPI (IMF Terms of Use)IMF Terms of Use (11 Oct 2024): may download, copy, create derivative works, publish, distribute and use IMF Data; commercial reuse via copyright@imf.orgupdated 2031
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League table

180 shown
  1. 1Congo, Rep.6.7
  2. 2Lesotho5.7
  3. 3Oman5.2
  4. 4Suriname5.2
  5. 5United Arab Emirates5.1
  6. 6Norway4.9
  7. 7Barbados4.1
  8. 8Qatar3.9
  9. 9Aruba3.9
  10. 10El Salvador3.7
  11. 11Nicaragua3.6
  12. 12Bahamas, The3.6
  13. 13Egypt, Arab Rep.3.4
  14. 14Argentina3.4
  15. 15Liechtenstein3.3
  16. 16Sao Tome and Principe3.1
  17. 17Lao PDR3
  18. 18Zambia3
  19. 19Jamaica2.8
  20. 20Greece2.7
  21. 21Cyprus2.6
  22. 22Andorra2.5
  23. 23Senegal2.5
  24. 24Fiji2.5
  25. 25Iceland2.3
  26. 26Yemen, Rep.2.2
  27. 27Dominica2
  28. 28Mexico2
  29. 29San Marino2
  30. 30Mauritius1.9
  31. 31Sierra Leone1.9
  32. 32Papua New Guinea1.9
  33. 33Ukraine1.8
  34. 34Italy1.6
  35. 35Mauritania1.6
  36. 36Costa Rica1.5
  37. 37Grenada1.5
  38. 38Dominican Republic1.5
  39. 39St. Lucia1.5
  40. 40South Africa1.4
  41. 41Armenia1.4
  42. 42United Kingdom1.4
  43. 43Cabo Verde1.3
  44. 44Eswatini1.3
  45. 45Panama1.3
  46. 46Belize1.2
  47. 47Seychelles1.2
  48. 48Philippines1.1
  49. 49Gambia, The1.1
  50. 50Jordan1.1
  51. 51Ireland1.1
  52. 52South Sudan1
  53. 53Antigua and Barbuda1
  54. 53Ghana1
  55. 54Trinidad and Tobago0.98
  56. 55Colombia0.72
  57. 56Belarus0.7
  58. 57Uganda0.7
  59. 58Namibia0.62
  60. 59Brazil0.58
  61. 60Zimbabwe0.53
  62. 61Puerto Rico (US)0.48
  63. 62France0.39
  64. 63Azerbaijan0.37
  65. 64Spain0.37
  66. 65Uruguay0.35
  67. 66New Zealand0.33
  68. 67Angola0.32
  69. 68Switzerland0.25
  70. 69Bhutan0.2
  71. 70Djibouti0.14
  72. 71Guinea0.08
  73. 72Paraguay0.07
  74. 73Honduras0.06
  75. 74Pakistan0.06
  76. 75Portugal0.03
  77. 76Kenya0.02
  78. 77Nigeria0.02
  79. 78Albania0.01
  80. 79Peru-0.02
  81. 80Serbia-0.05
  82. 81Equatorial Guinea-0.23
  83. 82Liberia-0.24
  84. 83Cameroon-0.25
  85. 84Turkiye-0.27
  86. 85Ethiopia-0.29
  87. 86Guinea-Bissau-0.29
  88. 87Viet Nam-0.3
  89. 88Kyrgyz Republic-0.33
  90. 89Chad-0.33
  91. 90Congo, Dem. Rep.-0.42
  92. 91Guyana-0.48
  93. 92Malaysia-0.5
  94. 93Australia-0.53
  95. 94Indonesia-0.54
  96. 95Tanzania-0.56
  97. 96Mongolia-0.6
  98. 97Guatemala-0.62
  99. 98Mali-0.64
  100. 99Georgia-0.71
  101. 100North Macedonia-0.72
  102. 101Sweden-0.72
  103. 102Hungary-0.72
  104. 103Cote d'Ivoire-0.74
  105. 104Chile-0.77
  106. 105Hong Kong SAR, China-0.78
  107. 106Thailand-0.78
  108. 107Comoros-0.84
  109. 108Canada-0.85
  110. 109Korea, Rep.-0.86
  111. 110Togo-0.9
  112. 111Kazakhstan-0.98
  113. 112Russian Federation-1
  114. 113Morocco-1
  115. 114Myanmar-1
  116. 115Haiti-1.1
  117. 116Uzbekistan-1.1
  118. 117Micronesia, Fed. Sts.-1.1
  119. 118Bahrain-1.1
  120. 119Burkina Faso-1.1
  121. 120Denmark-1.2
  122. 121Malta-1.3
  123. 122Benin-1.3
  124. 123Montenegro-1.4
  125. 124Croatia-1.5
  126. 125Nepal-1.5
  127. 126India-1.5
  128. 127Netherlands-1.5
  129. 128Tajikistan-1.5
  130. 129Romania-1.6
  131. 130Niger-1.6
  132. 131Burundi-1.6
  133. 132Moldova-1.6
  134. 133Iran, Islamic Rep.-1.7
  135. 134Slovenia-1.8
  136. 135Vanuatu-1.8
  137. 136Austria-1.9
  138. 137Rwanda-1.9
  139. 138Somalia, Fed. Rep.-2
  140. 139Poland-2
  141. 140Saudi Arabia-2.1
  142. 141Israel-2.1
  143. 142Germany-2.1
  144. 143Solomon Islands-2.1
  145. 144Finland-2.2
  146. 145Malawi-2.3
  147. 146Japan-2.3
  148. 147Bulgaria-2.4
  149. 148Czechia-2.4
  150. 149Sudan-2.5
  151. 150Bosnia and Herzegovina-2.5
  152. 151Luxembourg-2.5
  153. 152Latvia-2.5
  154. 153Bangladesh-2.6
  155. 154Botswana-2.6
  156. 155Tunisia-2.8
  157. 156Mozambique-2.8
  158. 157Estonia-2.9
  159. 158Maldives-2.9
  160. 159Cambodia-3
  161. 160Kuwait-3
  162. 161Madagascar-3
  163. 162United States-3.1
  164. 163Belgium-3.1
  165. 164Lithuania-3.2
  166. 165St. Kitts and Nevis-3.2
  167. 166Central African Republic-3.3
  168. 167Marshall Islands-3.5
  169. 168Slovak Republic-3.6
  170. 169St. Vincent and the Grenadines-5.3
  171. 170Iraq-5.7
  172. 171Gabon-6.4
  173. 172China-6.4
  174. 173Algeria-6.7
  175. 174Brunei Darussalam-9
  176. 175Tonga-10.7
  177. 176Tuvalu-11.8
  178. 177Kiribati-14.4
  179. 178Libya-20.4
  180. 179Timor-Leste-51.6

Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of GDP