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Economy

Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP (%)

· higher is better · 205 countries

United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global DatabaseUN Terms of Use — non-commercial (SDG Global Database); redistribution deferred pending clearanceupdated 2024
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Related rankingsMerchandise trade (% of GDP)Trade opennessTrade (% of GDP)Value of global merchandise exports as a share of GDP (Fouquin and Hugot; CEPII 2016; National data)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (current US$)International migrant stock, totalUsage of improved sanitation facilitiesGDPGDP growthGDP per capita (nominal)

League table

196 shown
  1. 1Hong Kong SAR, China331.7
  2. 2Djibouti258.1
  3. 3Slovenia223.9
  4. 4United Arab Emirates207.8
  5. 5Singapore176.2
  6. 6Viet Nam164.9
  7. 7Slovak Republic162.2
  8. 8Belgium156.4
  9. 9Malaysia149.4
  10. 10Czechia143
  11. 11Netherlands142.8
  12. 12Hungary137.4
  13. 13Lesotho125.3
  14. 14Brunei Darussalam120.8
  15. 15North Macedonia120.3
  16. 16Cambodia119.4
  17. 17Kiribati116.6
  18. 18Armenia116.2
  19. 19Namibia115.4
  20. 20Thailand115.4
  21. 21Mongolia115.1
  22. 22Belarus113.3
  23. 23Lao PDR109.4
  24. 24Guyana107.9
  25. 25Latvia101.6
  26. 26Micronesia, Fed. Sts.101.2
  27. 27Lithuania99.5
  28. 28Oman99.4
  29. 29Libya98.1
  30. 30Nicaragua96.4
  31. 31Estonia95.7
  32. 32Seychelles92.4
  33. 33Kyrgyz Republic91.8
  34. 34Eswatini90.5
  35. 35Tunisia89.6
  36. 36Bulgaria88.6
  37. 37Zambia88.5
  38. 38Switzerland87.1
  39. 39Bahrain84.7
  40. 40Bosnia and Herzegovina83.5
  41. 41Congo, Rep.83.2
  42. 42Poland82.7
  43. 43Mauritania82.1
  44. 44Serbia81.9
  45. 45Gabon81.8
  46. 46Sint Maarten (Dutch part)81.5
  47. 47Lebanon81.2
  48. 48Austria79.6
  49. 49Congo, Dem. Rep.79.6
  50. 50Solomon Islands78.7
  51. 51Honduras77.7
  52. 52Croatia77.2
  53. 53Mozambique76.6
  54. 54Jordan75.4
  55. 55Morocco75.3
  56. 56Gambia, The73.6
  57. 57Suriname71.6
  58. 58Curacao71.5
  59. 59Fiji70.9
  60. 60Kuwait70.6
  61. 61Korea, Rep.70.1
  62. 62Moldova69.3
  63. 63Cabo Verde68.9
  64. 64Georgia68.6
  65. 65Mexico67.9
  66. 66Iraq67.4
  67. 67Germany66.2
  68. 68Bhutan65.6
  69. 69Rwanda64.8
  70. 70Portugal64.5
  71. 71Azerbaijan64.1
  72. 72Sweden63.8
  73. 73El Salvador63.4
  74. 74Paraguay63.2
  75. 75Ireland63.2
  76. 76Tajikistan63.1
  77. 77Guinea62.9
  78. 78Liberia62.2
  79. 79Romania61.9
  80. 80Mauritius61.7
  81. 81Montenegro61.2
  82. 82Botswana61
  83. 83Trinidad and Tobago60.7
  84. 84Belize60.5
  85. 85Denmark60.3
  86. 86Naoero59.7
  87. 87Qatar59.4
  88. 88South Africa58.2
  89. 89Ukraine58.1
  90. 90Maldives56.9
  91. 91Greece56.9
  92. 92Marshall Islands56.9
  93. 93Papua New Guinea56.9
  94. 94Andorra56.7
  95. 95Timor-Leste56.4
  96. 96Vanuatu56.4
  97. 97Chile55.5
  98. 98Senegal55.5
  99. 99Norway55.4
  100. 100Italy54.2
  101. 101Angola53.6
  102. 102Finland53.1
  103. 103Malta53
  104. 104Burkina Faso52.2
  105. 105Spain51.9
  106. 106Sierra Leone51.4
  107. 107Ecuador51.3
  108. 108Canada50.9
  109. 109Costa Rica50.5
  110. 110Iceland50.4
  111. 111Albania50.3
  112. 112St. Vincent and the Grenadines48.7
  113. 113Kazakhstan48.6
  114. 114Grenada48.5
  115. 115Togo47.9
  116. 116Uzbekistan47.8
  117. 117Cyprus47.1
  118. 118Tonga47
  119. 119Mali46.9
  120. 120Panama46.1
  121. 121Samoa45.2
  122. 122Philippines45
  123. 123Syrian Arab Republic44.9
  124. 124Turkiye44.6
  125. 125Peru44.3
  126. 126Luxembourg44.3
  127. 127France44
  128. 128Saudi Arabia43.4
  129. 129Palau43.1
  130. 130Ghana43.1
  131. 131Somalia, Fed. Rep.42.8
  132. 132Cote d'Ivoire42.6
  133. 133Madagascar42.6
  134. 134Dominica42.2
  135. 135Benin41.9
  136. 136Guatemala41.6
  137. 137Jamaica41.6
  138. 138St. Lucia41.4
  139. 139New Caledonia41.1
  140. 140Uganda41
  141. 141Zimbabwe40.8
  142. 142Burundi38.8
  143. 143Antigua and Barbuda38.8
  144. 144French Polynesia38.7
  145. 145Aruba38.6
  146. 146Iran, Islamic Rep.38.3
  147. 147Nigeria37.5
  148. 148Malawi37.2
  149. 149Myanmar37
  150. 150Australia36.3
  151. 151United Kingdom36
  152. 152Japan36
  153. 153Macao SAR, China35.8
  154. 154Indonesia35.7
  155. 155St. Kitts and Nevis35.5
  156. 156Bahamas, The35.5
  157. 157Equatorial Guinea35.2
  158. 158Algeria35.2
  159. 159Dominican Republic35.1
  160. 160Barbados34.9
  161. 161Bolivia34.6
  162. 162New Zealand34.3
  163. 163Chad33.8
  164. 164Russian Federation33.7
  165. 165Guinea-Bissau33
  166. 166Egypt, Arab Rep.33
  167. 167China32.9
  168. 168Sri Lanka31.9
  169. 169South Sudan31.9
  170. 170Nepal31.8
  171. 171Turkmenistan31.5
  172. 172Eritrea30.9
  173. 173India29.7
  174. 174Tanzania29.1
  175. 175Israel28.5
  176. 176Brazil28.1
  177. 177Uruguay28.1
  178. 178Colombia27.1
  179. 179Comoros26.9
  180. 180Cameroon26.5
  181. 181Turks and Caicos Islands26.1
  182. 182Bangladesh25.6
  183. 183Venezuela, RB24.4
  184. 184Yemen, Rep.24
  185. 185Pakistan23.9
  186. 186Central African Republic23.8
  187. 187Kenya23.5
  188. 188Niger22.6
  189. 189Sao Tome and Principe22.1
  190. 190Argentina22
  191. 191Afghanistan21.4
  192. 192United States18.9
  193. 193Ethiopia17.4
  194. 194Sudan16.2
  195. 195Haiti14.9
  196. 196Bermuda14.5

Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP (%)