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Climate

Share of annual CO₂ emissions embedded in trade

% · lower is better · 120 countries

Our World in Data (CC BY 4.0); underlying sources incl. V-DemCC BY 4.0updated 2023
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Related rankingsAgriculture sector GHG emissions (CO2e, 100yr)Buildings sector GHG emissions (CO2e, 100yr)Fluorinated Gases sector GHG emissions (CO2e, 100yr)Forestry And Land Use sector GHG emissions (CO2e, 100yr)Fossil Fuel Operations sector GHG emissions (CO2e, 100yr)Manufacturing sector GHG emissions (CO2e, 100yr)Mineral Extraction sector GHG emissions (CO2e, 100yr)Power sector GHG emissions (CO2e, 100yr)Total CH4 emissionsTotal CO2 emissionsTotal GHG emissions (CO2e, 100yr)Total N2O emissions

League table

120 shown
  1. 1Bahrain-43.1%
  2. 2Lao PDR-38.6%
  3. 3Trinidad and Tobago-37.1%
  4. 4Qatar-31.2%
  5. 5Brunei Darussalam-29%
  6. 6Viet Nam-28.7%
  7. 7Kazakhstan-25.7%
  8. 8South Africa-25.5%
  9. 9Russian Federation-18.9%
  10. 10Mongolia-17.2%
  11. 11India-17%
  12. 12Venezuela, RB-15.9%
  13. 13Honduras-15.7%
  14. 14Iran, Islamic Rep.-15.3%
  15. 15China-10.8%
  16. 16Burkina Faso-8%
  17. 17Tunisia-4.9%
  18. 18Canada-4.7%
  19. 19Indonesia-4.5%
  20. 20Azerbaijan-4.5%
  21. 21Saudi Arabia-3.4%
  22. 22Poland-3.3%
  23. 23Australia-3.2%
  24. 24Brazil-2.9%
  25. 25Turkiye-0.8%
  26. 26Kuwait-0.67%
  27. 27Norway0.26%
  28. 28Egypt, Arab Rep.1.3%
  29. 29Morocco1.4%
  30. 30Bulgaria2.3%
  31. 31Nigeria3%
  32. 32Armenia3.3%
  33. 33Jamaica3.3%
  34. 34Malaysia3.7%
  35. 35Argentina4.1%
  36. 36Bolivia4.1%
  37. 37Oman4.4%
  38. 38Cameroon7.1%
  39. 39Luxembourg7.2%
  40. 40Zambia7.4%
  41. 41Ecuador9.6%
  42. 42Taiwan10.4%
  43. 43United States10.4%
  44. 44Belarus12.2%
  45. 45Chile13.6%
  46. 46Slovak Republic13.9%
  47. 47Zimbabwe14%
  48. 48Romania15.3%
  49. 49Thailand15.4%
  50. 50Japan15.7%
  51. 51Colombia16.1%
  52. 52Pakistan17.8%
  53. 53United Arab Emirates17.9%
  54. 54Ukraine19.4%
  55. 55Peru19.4%
  56. 56Cyprus20%
  57. 57Czechia20.2%
  58. 58Korea, Rep.20.3%
  59. 59Spain21%
  60. 60Ireland21.6%
  61. 61Albania21.8%
  62. 62Mexico23.3%
  63. 63Portugal26.1%
  64. 64Tajikistan26.9%
  65. 65Tanzania27%
  66. 66Dominican Republic27.1%
  67. 67Cote d'Ivoire27.1%
  68. 68Netherlands28.3%
  69. 69Croatia28.4%
  70. 70Georgia28.9%
  71. 71Guatemala28.9%
  72. 72Greece29.2%
  73. 73Germany29.4%
  74. 74El Salvador29.8%
  75. 75Ghana31%
  76. 76New Zealand31.2%
  77. 77Philippines31.4%
  78. 78Nicaragua32.1%
  79. 79Ethiopia32.3%
  80. 80Austria34.4%
  81. 81Senegal35.2%
  82. 82Italy37.4%
  83. 83Jordan37.6%
  84. 84Hungary40.6%
  85. 85Uganda41.1%
  86. 86Uruguay41.4%
  87. 87Benin42.3%
  88. 88Estonia43.9%
  89. 89Madagascar44.4%
  90. 90Finland49.3%
  91. 91Panama50.1%
  92. 92France50.7%
  93. 93United Kingdom58.2%
  94. 94Mozambique58.7%
  95. 95Israel59.5%
  96. 96Bangladesh60.6%
  97. 97Lithuania64%
  98. 98Slovenia64.3%
  99. 99Kenya65.1%
  100. 100Guinea65.1%
  101. 101Sweden68.1%
  102. 102Denmark71.6%
  103. 103Paraguay71.7%
  104. 104Kyrgyz Republic72.2%
  105. 105Mauritius72.5%
  106. 106Costa Rica73.4%
  107. 107Rwanda74.5%
  108. 108Malawi74.5%
  109. 109Cambodia82.4%
  110. 110Botswana100.2%
  111. 111Latvia102.8%
  112. 112Belgium132.1%
  113. 113Sri Lanka142.3%
  114. 114Nepal157.7%
  115. 115Namibia180.2%
  116. 116Togo223.7%
  117. 117Singapore266%
  118. 118Switzerland270%
  119. 119Hong Kong SAR, China337.4%
  120. 120Malta708.6%

Share of annual CO₂ emissions embedded in trade