Environment

Total reported number of Standard Material Transfer Agreements (SMTAs) transferring plant genetic resources for food and agriculture to the country (number)

Name: Total reported number of Standard Material Transfer Agreements (SMTAs) transferring plant genetic resources for food and agriculture to the country (number) by country, 2025
Creator: United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database
License: https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/

· higher is better · 216 countries

Year

United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global DatabaseUN Terms of Use — non-commercial (SDG Global Database); redistribution deferred pending clearanceupdated 2025

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215 countries · 2025

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Total reported number of Standard Material Transfer Agreements (SMTAs) transferring plant genetic resources for food and agriculture to the country (number) league table
#	Country		Region	Income
1	Germany	16,566	Europe & Central Asia	High income
2	India	12,095	South Asia	Lower middle income
3	Italy	8,267	Europe & Central Asia	High income
4	France	4,489	Europe & Central Asia	High income
5	Mexico	4,234	Latin America & Caribbean	Upper middle income
6	Spain	3,076	Europe & Central Asia	High income
7	Netherlands	2,896	Europe & Central Asia	High income
8	United States	2,829	North America	High income
9	Canada	2,515	North America	High income
10	Turkiye	2,492	Europe & Central Asia	Upper middle income
11	China	2,334	East Asia & Pacific	Upper middle income
12	United Kingdom	2,282	Europe & Central Asia	High income
13	Kenya	2,148	Sub-Saharan Africa	Lower middle income
14	Philippines	2,035	East Asia & Pacific	Upper middle income
15	Belgium	1,975	Europe & Central Asia	High income
16	Iran, Islamic Rep.	1,934	Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan	Upper middle income
17	Ethiopia	1,905	Sub-Saharan Africa	Low income
18	Japan	1,845	East Asia & Pacific	High income
19	Colombia	1,789	Latin America & Caribbean	Upper middle income
20	Pakistan	1,776	Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan	Lower middle income
21	Nigeria	1,536	Sub-Saharan Africa	Lower middle income
22	Sweden	1,438	Europe & Central Asia	High income
23	Switzerland	1,398	Europe & Central Asia	High income
24	Egypt, Arab Rep.	1,380	Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan	Lower middle income
25	Morocco	1,155	Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan	Lower middle income
26	Poland	1,035	Europe & Central Asia	High income
27	Argentina	1,017	Latin America & Caribbean	Upper middle income
28	Bangladesh	1,008	South Asia	Lower middle income
29	Syrian Arab Republic	975	Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan	Low income
30	Austria	938	Europe & Central Asia	High income
31	Portugal	935	Europe & Central Asia	High income
32	Australia	914	East Asia & Pacific	High income
33	Denmark	912	Europe & Central Asia	High income
34	Zimbabwe	885	Sub-Saharan Africa	Lower middle income
35	Tunisia	816	Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan	Lower middle income
36	South Africa	697	Sub-Saharan Africa	Upper middle income
37	Peru	650	Latin America & Caribbean	Upper middle income
38	Uzbekistan	637	Europe & Central Asia	Lower middle income
39	Algeria	625	Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan	Upper middle income
40	Nepal	616	South Asia	Lower middle income
41	Romania	603	Europe & Central Asia	High income
42	Brazil	566	Latin America & Caribbean	Upper middle income
43	Czechia	561	Europe & Central Asia	High income
44	Iraq	547	Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan	Upper middle income
45	Tanzania	519	Sub-Saharan Africa	Lower middle income
46	Hungary	496	Europe & Central Asia	High income
47	Sudan	496	Sub-Saharan Africa	Low income
48	Afghanistan	475	Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan	Low income
49	Viet Nam	422	East Asia & Pacific	Upper middle income
50	Kazakhstan	421	Europe & Central Asia	Upper middle income
51	Uganda	416	Sub-Saharan Africa	Low income
52	Azerbaijan	401	Europe & Central Asia	Upper middle income
53	Thailand	385	East Asia & Pacific	Upper middle income
54	Bolivia	372	Latin America & Caribbean	Lower middle income
55	Korea, Rep.	371	East Asia & Pacific	High income
56	Myanmar	334	East Asia & Pacific	Lower middle income
57	Ukraine	327	Europe & Central Asia	Upper middle income
58	Norway	308	Europe & Central Asia	High income
59	Indonesia	292	East Asia & Pacific	Upper middle income
60	Bulgaria	291	Europe & Central Asia	High income
61	Niger	289	Sub-Saharan Africa	Low income
62	Jordan	282	Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan	Upper middle income
63	Zambia	278	Sub-Saharan Africa	Lower middle income
64	Tajikistan	264	Europe & Central Asia	Lower middle income
65	Finland	260	Europe & Central Asia	High income
66	Israel	253	Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan	High income
67	Mozambique	236	Sub-Saharan Africa	Low income
68	Russian Federation	233	Europe & Central Asia	High income
69	Uruguay	229	Latin America & Caribbean	High income
70	Costa Rica	226	Latin America & Caribbean	High income
71	Chile	225	Latin America & Caribbean	High income
72	Lebanon	222	Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan	Lower middle income
73	Paraguay	195	Latin America & Caribbean	Upper middle income
74	Slovenia	190	Europe & Central Asia	High income
75	Georgia	180	Europe & Central Asia	Upper middle income
76	Ghana	172	Sub-Saharan Africa	Lower middle income
77	Armenia	166	Europe & Central Asia	Upper middle income
78	Saudi Arabia	162	Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan	High income
79	Senegal	162	Sub-Saharan Africa	Lower middle income
80	Sri Lanka	155	South Asia	Upper middle income
81	Libya	153	Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan	Upper middle income
82	Malawi	151	Sub-Saharan Africa	Low income
83	Benin	148	Sub-Saharan Africa	Lower middle income
84	Guatemala	146	Latin America & Caribbean	Upper middle income
85	Kyrgyz Republic	146	Europe & Central Asia	Lower middle income
86	Mali	146	Sub-Saharan Africa	Low income
87	Ireland	129	Europe & Central Asia	High income
88	Ecuador	128	Latin America & Caribbean	Upper middle income
89	Rwanda	126	Sub-Saharan Africa	Low income
90	Greece	114	Europe & Central Asia	High income
91	Cyprus	114	Europe & Central Asia	High income
92	Turkmenistan	114	Europe & Central Asia	Upper middle income
93	Malaysia	113	East Asia & Pacific	Upper middle income
94	Serbia	113	Europe & Central Asia	Upper middle income
95	Burkina Faso	108	Sub-Saharan Africa	Low income
96	Honduras	108	Latin America & Caribbean	Lower middle income
97	Congo, Dem. Rep.	107	Sub-Saharan Africa	Low income
98	Venezuela, RB	107	Latin America & Caribbean	Lower middle income
99	Estonia	106	Europe & Central Asia	High income
100	Burundi	105	Sub-Saharan Africa	Low income
101	Panama	104	Latin America & Caribbean	High income
102	Slovak Republic	98	Europe & Central Asia	High income
103	Cameroon	94	Sub-Saharan Africa	Lower middle income
104	Cambodia	94	East Asia & Pacific	Lower middle income
105	Madagascar	94	Sub-Saharan Africa	Low income
106	New Zealand	91	East Asia & Pacific	High income
107	Lao PDR	90	East Asia & Pacific	Lower middle income
108	Yemen, Rep.	85	Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan	Low income
109	El Salvador	77	Latin America & Caribbean	Upper middle income
110	Bhutan	77	South Asia	Lower middle income
111	Cuba	73	Latin America & Caribbean	Upper middle income
112	Eritrea	72	Sub-Saharan Africa	Low income
113	Croatia	72	Europe & Central Asia	High income
114	Cote d'Ivoire	67	Sub-Saharan Africa	Lower middle income
115	Mongolia	66	East Asia & Pacific	Upper middle income
116	Singapore	64	East Asia & Pacific	High income
117	United Arab Emirates	63	Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan	High income
118	Haiti	61	Latin America & Caribbean	Lower middle income
119	Fiji	60	East Asia & Pacific	Upper middle income
120	Korea, Dem. People's Rep.	58	East Asia & Pacific	Low income
121	Dominican Republic	55	Latin America & Caribbean	Upper middle income
122	Jamaica	53	Latin America & Caribbean	Upper middle income
123	Guyana	51	Latin America & Caribbean	High income
124	Latvia	45	Europe & Central Asia	High income
125	Lithuania	45	Europe & Central Asia	High income
126	Suriname	39	Latin America & Caribbean	Upper middle income
127	Iceland	39	Europe & Central Asia	High income
128	Belarus	37	Europe & Central Asia	Upper middle income
129	Moldova	34	Europe & Central Asia	Upper middle income
130	Congo, Rep.	33	Sub-Saharan Africa	Lower middle income
131	Luxembourg	32	Europe & Central Asia	High income
132	Lesotho	32	Sub-Saharan Africa	Lower middle income
133	Angola	31	Sub-Saharan Africa	Lower middle income
134	Togo	30	Sub-Saharan Africa	Lower middle income
135	Guinea	29	Sub-Saharan Africa	Lower middle income
136	Sierra Leone	29	Sub-Saharan Africa	Low income
137	Mauritius	27	Sub-Saharan Africa	Upper middle income
138	Botswana	27	Sub-Saharan Africa	Upper middle income
139	Gambia, The	25	Sub-Saharan Africa	Low income
140	Eswatini	25	Sub-Saharan Africa	Lower middle income
141	Somalia, Fed. Rep.	22	Sub-Saharan Africa	Low income
142	Papua New Guinea	22	East Asia & Pacific	Lower middle income
143	West Bank and Gaza	21	Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan	Lower middle income
144	Belize	18	Latin America & Caribbean	Upper middle income
145	Oman	17	Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan	High income
146	Liberia	17	Sub-Saharan Africa	Low income
147	Namibia	16	Sub-Saharan Africa	Lower middle income
148	Tuvalu	15	East Asia & Pacific	Upper middle income
149	Mauritania	15	Sub-Saharan Africa	Lower middle income
150	Chad	13	Sub-Saharan Africa	Low income
151	Timor-Leste	12	East Asia & Pacific	Lower middle income
152	Brunei Darussalam	9	East Asia & Pacific	High income
153	Samoa	9	East Asia & Pacific	Upper middle income
154	Solomon Islands	9	East Asia & Pacific	Lower middle income
155	Montenegro	7	Europe & Central Asia	Upper middle income
156	Tonga	7	East Asia & Pacific	Upper middle income
157	Gabon	6	Sub-Saharan Africa	Upper middle income
158	Comoros	6	Sub-Saharan Africa	Lower middle income
159	Kiribati	6	East Asia & Pacific	Lower middle income
160	Marshall Islands	6	East Asia & Pacific	Upper middle income
161	Dominica	5	Latin America & Caribbean	Upper middle income
162	Vanuatu	5	East Asia & Pacific	Lower middle income
163	Bosnia and Herzegovina	5	Europe & Central Asia	Upper middle income
164	Trinidad and Tobago	5	Latin America & Caribbean	High income
165	St. Vincent and the Grenadines	5	Latin America & Caribbean	Upper middle income
166	Naoero	5	East Asia & Pacific	High income
167	Qatar	4	Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan	High income
168	Micronesia, Fed. Sts.	4	East Asia & Pacific	Upper middle income
169	North Macedonia	4	Europe & Central Asia	Upper middle income
170	South Sudan	4	Sub-Saharan Africa	Low income
171	Malta	3	Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan	High income
172	San Marino	3	Europe & Central Asia	High income
173	Guinea-Bissau	3	Sub-Saharan Africa	Low income
174	Central African Republic	2	Sub-Saharan Africa	Low income
175	Grenada	2	Latin America & Caribbean	Upper middle income
176	Barbados	2	Latin America & Caribbean	High income
177	Palau	2	East Asia & Pacific	High income
178	St. Kitts and Nevis	2	Latin America & Caribbean	High income
179	Andorra	2	Europe & Central Asia	High income
180	Bahrain	2	Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan	High income
181	Kuwait	1	Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan	High income
182	Maldives	1	South Asia	Upper middle income
183	Albania	1	Europe & Central Asia	Upper middle income
184	Djibouti	1	Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan	Lower middle income
185	Liechtenstein	1	Europe & Central Asia	High income
186	St. Lucia	1	Latin America & Caribbean	Upper middle income
187	Bahamas, The	1	Latin America & Caribbean	High income
188	Gibraltar	0	Europe & Central Asia	High income
189	French Polynesia	0	East Asia & Pacific	High income
190	Curacao	0	Latin America & Caribbean	High income
191	Cayman Islands	0	Latin America & Caribbean	High income
192	Sao Tome and Principe	0	Sub-Saharan Africa	Lower middle income
193	Taiwan	0	East Asia & Pacific	High income
194	Aruba	0	Latin America & Caribbean	High income
195	Isle of Man	0	Europe & Central Asia	High income
196	Puerto Rico (US)	0	Latin America & Caribbean	High income
197	Antigua and Barbuda	0	Latin America & Caribbean	High income
198	Hong Kong SAR, China	0	East Asia & Pacific	High income
199	American Samoa	0	East Asia & Pacific	High income
200	Macao SAR, China	0	East Asia & Pacific	High income
201	St. Martin (French part)	0	Latin America & Caribbean	High income
202	Sint Maarten (Dutch part)	0	Latin America & Caribbean	High income
203	Seychelles	0	Sub-Saharan Africa	High income
204	Bermuda	0	North America	High income
205	New Caledonia	0	East Asia & Pacific	High income
206	Turks and Caicos Islands	0	Latin America & Caribbean	High income
207	Guam	0	East Asia & Pacific	High income
208	Faroe Islands	0	Europe & Central Asia	High income
209	Monaco	0	Europe & Central Asia	High income
210	Cabo Verde	0	Sub-Saharan Africa	Upper middle income
211	British Virgin Islands	0	Latin America & Caribbean	High income
212	Virgin Islands (U.S.)	0	Latin America & Caribbean	High income
213	Northern Mariana Islands	0	East Asia & Pacific	High income
214	Greenland	0	Europe & Central Asia	High income
215	Equatorial Guinea	0	Sub-Saharan Africa	Upper middle income

Total reported number of Standard Material Transfer Agreements (SMTAs) transferring plant genetic resources for food and agriculture to the country (number)