Climate

Change in global mean surface temperature caused by greenhouse gas emissions from fossil fuels and industry

Name: Change in global mean surface temperature caused by greenhouse gas emissions from fossil fuels and industry by country, 2024
Creator: Our World in Data (CC BY 4.0); underlying sources incl. V-Dem
License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

°C · lower is better · 204 countries

Year

Our World in Data (CC BY 4.0); underlying sources incl. V-DemCC BY 4.0updated 2024

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204 countries · 2024

204 of 204

Change in global mean surface temperature caused by greenhouse gas emissions from fossil fuels and industry league table
#	Country	°C	Region	Income
1	Tuvalu	0	East Asia & Pacific	Upper middle income
2	Marshall Islands	0	East Asia & Pacific	Upper middle income
3	Kiribati	0	East Asia & Pacific	Lower middle income
4	Naoero	0	East Asia & Pacific	High income
5	Micronesia, Fed. Sts.	0	East Asia & Pacific	Upper middle income
6	British Virgin Islands	0	Latin America & Caribbean	High income
7	St. Kitts and Nevis	0	Latin America & Caribbean	High income
8	Turks and Caicos Islands	0	Latin America & Caribbean	High income
9	Dominica	0	Latin America & Caribbean	Upper middle income
10	Tonga	0	East Asia & Pacific	Upper middle income
11	Sao Tome and Principe	0	Sub-Saharan Africa	Lower middle income
12	Liechtenstein	0	Europe & Central Asia	High income
13	St. Vincent and the Grenadines	0	Latin America & Caribbean	Upper middle income
14	Samoa	0	East Asia & Pacific	Upper middle income
15	Grenada	0	Latin America & Caribbean	Upper middle income
16	Palau	0	East Asia & Pacific	High income
17	Vanuatu	0	East Asia & Pacific	Lower middle income
18	St. Lucia	0	Latin America & Caribbean	Upper middle income
19	Andorra	0	Europe & Central Asia	High income
20	Seychelles	0	Sub-Saharan Africa	High income
21	Cabo Verde	0	Sub-Saharan Africa	Upper middle income
22	Solomon Islands	0	East Asia & Pacific	Lower middle income
23	Bermuda	0	North America	High income
24	Antigua and Barbuda	0	Latin America & Caribbean	High income
25	Faroe Islands	0	Europe & Central Asia	High income
26	Comoros	0	Sub-Saharan Africa	Lower middle income
27	French Polynesia	0	East Asia & Pacific	High income
28	Greenland	0	Europe & Central Asia	High income
29	Maldives	0	South Asia	Upper middle income
30	Belize	0	Latin America & Caribbean	Upper middle income
31	Sint Maarten (Dutch part)	0	Latin America & Caribbean	High income
32	Macao SAR, China	0	East Asia & Pacific	High income
33	Gambia, The	0	Sub-Saharan Africa	Low income
34	Eswatini	0	Sub-Saharan Africa	Lower middle income
35	Timor-Leste	0	East Asia & Pacific	Lower middle income
36	Djibouti	0	Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan	Lower middle income
37	Barbados	0	Latin America & Caribbean	High income
38	Aruba	0	Latin America & Caribbean	High income
39	Guinea-Bissau	0	Sub-Saharan Africa	Low income
40	Bhutan	0	South Asia	Lower middle income
41	Fiji	0	East Asia & Pacific	Upper middle income
42	Malta	0	Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan	High income
43	Eritrea	0	Sub-Saharan Africa	Low income
44	Lesotho	0	Sub-Saharan Africa	Lower middle income
45	Montenegro	0	Europe & Central Asia	Upper middle income
46	New Caledonia	0	East Asia & Pacific	High income
47	Suriname	0	Latin America & Caribbean	Upper middle income
48	Namibia	0	Sub-Saharan Africa	Lower middle income
49	Mauritius	0	Sub-Saharan Africa	Upper middle income
50	Guyana	0	Latin America & Caribbean	High income
51	Iceland	0	Europe & Central Asia	High income
52	Bahamas, The	0	Latin America & Caribbean	High income
53	Central African Republic	0	Sub-Saharan Africa	Low income
54	Mauritania	0	Sub-Saharan Africa	Lower middle income
55	Burundi	0	Sub-Saharan Africa	Low income
56	Liberia	0	Sub-Saharan Africa	Low income
57	Niger	0	Sub-Saharan Africa	Low income
58	Sierra Leone	0	Sub-Saharan Africa	Low income
59	Rwanda	0	Sub-Saharan Africa	Low income
60	Mali	0	Sub-Saharan Africa	Low income
61	Botswana	0	Sub-Saharan Africa	Upper middle income
62	Nicaragua	0	Latin America & Caribbean	Lower middle income
63	Malawi	0	Sub-Saharan Africa	Low income
64	Togo	0	Sub-Saharan Africa	Lower middle income
65	Albania	0	Europe & Central Asia	Upper middle income
66	Cyprus	0	Europe & Central Asia	High income
67	Benin	0	Sub-Saharan Africa	Lower middle income
68	South Sudan	0	Sub-Saharan Africa	Low income
69	Lao PDR	0	East Asia & Pacific	Lower middle income
70	El Salvador	0	Latin America & Caribbean	Upper middle income
71	Paraguay	0	Latin America & Caribbean	Upper middle income
72	Papua New Guinea	0	East Asia & Pacific	Lower middle income
73	Costa Rica	0	Latin America & Caribbean	High income
74	Panama	0	Latin America & Caribbean	High income
75	Armenia	0	Europe & Central Asia	Upper middle income
76	Afghanistan	0	Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan	Low income
77	Curacao	0	Latin America & Caribbean	High income
78	Guinea	0	Sub-Saharan Africa	Lower middle income
79	Chad	0	Sub-Saharan Africa	Low income
80	Jamaica	0	Latin America & Caribbean	Upper middle income
81	Cambodia	0	East Asia & Pacific	Lower middle income
82	Senegal	0	Sub-Saharan Africa	Lower middle income
83	Burkina Faso	0	Sub-Saharan Africa	Low income
84	Haiti	0	Latin America & Caribbean	Lower middle income
85	North Macedonia	0	Europe & Central Asia	Upper middle income
86	Honduras	0	Latin America & Caribbean	Lower middle income
87	Madagascar	0	Sub-Saharan Africa	Low income
88	Brunei Darussalam	0	East Asia & Pacific	High income
89	Tajikistan	0	Europe & Central Asia	Lower middle income
90	Somalia, Fed. Rep.	0	Sub-Saharan Africa	Low income
91	Uruguay	0	Latin America & Caribbean	High income
92	Luxembourg	0	Europe & Central Asia	High income
93	Nepal	0	South Asia	Lower middle income
94	Equatorial Guinea	0	Sub-Saharan Africa	Upper middle income
95	Georgia	0	Europe & Central Asia	Upper middle income
96	Zambia	0	Sub-Saharan Africa	Lower middle income
97	Lebanon	0	Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan	Lower middle income
98	Latvia	0	Europe & Central Asia	High income
99	Slovenia	0	Europe & Central Asia	High income
100	Sri Lanka	0	South Asia	Upper middle income
101	Bolivia	0	Latin America & Caribbean	Lower middle income
102	Kyrgyz Republic	0	Europe & Central Asia	Lower middle income
103	Jordan	0	Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan	Upper middle income
104	Cote d'Ivoire	0	Sub-Saharan Africa	Lower middle income
105	Mozambique	0	Sub-Saharan Africa	Low income
106	Dominican Republic	0	Latin America & Caribbean	Upper middle income
107	Uganda	0	Sub-Saharan Africa	Low income
108	Ghana	0	Sub-Saharan Africa	Lower middle income
109	Zimbabwe	0	Sub-Saharan Africa	Lower middle income
110	Guatemala	0	Latin America & Caribbean	Upper middle income
111	Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	Europe & Central Asia	Upper middle income
112	Moldova	0	Europe & Central Asia	Upper middle income
113	Croatia	0	Europe & Central Asia	High income
114	Cameroon	0	Sub-Saharan Africa	Lower middle income
115	Congo, Rep.	0	Sub-Saharan Africa	Lower middle income
116	Tanzania	0	Sub-Saharan Africa	Lower middle income
117	Myanmar	0	East Asia & Pacific	Lower middle income
118	Yemen, Rep.	0	Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan	Low income
119	Gabon	0	Sub-Saharan Africa	Upper middle income
120	Tunisia	0	Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan	Lower middle income
121	Kenya	0	Sub-Saharan Africa	Lower middle income
122	Estonia	0	Europe & Central Asia	High income
123	Lithuania	0	Europe & Central Asia	High income
124	Sudan	0	Sub-Saharan Africa	Low income
125	Mongolia	0	East Asia & Pacific	Upper middle income
126	Ireland	0	Europe & Central Asia	High income
127	Hong Kong SAR, China	0	East Asia & Pacific	High income
128	Trinidad and Tobago	0	Latin America & Caribbean	High income
129	Cuba	0	Latin America & Caribbean	Upper middle income
130	Ecuador	0	Latin America & Caribbean	Upper middle income
131	New Zealand	0	East Asia & Pacific	High income
132	Singapore	0	East Asia & Pacific	High income
133	Congo, Dem. Rep.	0	Sub-Saharan Africa	Low income
134	Syrian Arab Republic	0	Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan	Low income
135	Ethiopia	0	Sub-Saharan Africa	Low income
136	Bahrain	0	Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan	High income
137	Peru	0	Latin America & Caribbean	Upper middle income
138	Switzerland	0	Europe & Central Asia	High income
139	Serbia	0	Europe & Central Asia	Upper middle income
140	Portugal	0	Europe & Central Asia	High income
141	Azerbaijan	0	Europe & Central Asia	Upper middle income
142	Israel	0	Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan	High income
143	Norway	0	Europe & Central Asia	High income
144	Morocco	0	Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan	Lower middle income
145	Bangladesh	0	South Asia	Lower middle income
146	Angola	0	Sub-Saharan Africa	Lower middle income
147	Finland	0	Europe & Central Asia	High income
148	Oman	0	Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan	High income
149	Turkmenistan	0	Europe & Central Asia	Upper middle income
150	Slovak Republic	0	Europe & Central Asia	High income
151	Denmark	0	Europe & Central Asia	High income
152	Qatar	0	Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan	High income
153	Bulgaria	0	Europe & Central Asia	High income
154	Chile	0	Latin America & Caribbean	High income
155	Greece	0	Europe & Central Asia	High income
156	Libya	0	Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan	Upper middle income
157	Sweden	0	Europe & Central Asia	High income
158	Hungary	0	Europe & Central Asia	High income
159	Philippines	0	East Asia & Pacific	Upper middle income
160	Belarus	0	Europe & Central Asia	Upper middle income
161	Austria	0	Europe & Central Asia	High income
162	Korea, Dem. People's Rep.	0	East Asia & Pacific	Low income
163	Colombia	0	Latin America & Caribbean	Upper middle income
164	Kuwait	0	Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan	High income
165	United Arab Emirates	0	Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan	High income
166	Malaysia	0	East Asia & Pacific	Upper middle income
167	Uzbekistan	0	Europe & Central Asia	Lower middle income
168	Viet Nam	0	East Asia & Pacific	Upper middle income
169	Pakistan	0	Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan	Lower middle income
170	Romania	0	Europe & Central Asia	High income
171	Algeria	0.01	Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan	Upper middle income
172	Egypt, Arab Rep.	0.01	Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan	Lower middle income
173	Taiwan	0.01	East Asia & Pacific	High income
174	Argentina	0.01	Latin America & Caribbean	Upper middle income
175	Thailand	0.01	East Asia & Pacific	Upper middle income
176	Venezuela, RB	0.01	Latin America & Caribbean	Lower middle income
177	Czechia	0.01	Europe & Central Asia	High income
178	Netherlands	0.01	Europe & Central Asia	High income
179	Belgium	0.01	Europe & Central Asia	High income
180	Iraq	0.01	Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan	Upper middle income
181	Spain	0.01	Europe & Central Asia	High income
182	Kazakhstan	0.01	Europe & Central Asia	Upper middle income
183	Turkiye	0.01	Europe & Central Asia	Upper middle income
184	Korea, Rep.	0.01	East Asia & Pacific	High income
185	Nigeria	0.01	Sub-Saharan Africa	Lower middle income
186	Australia	0.01	East Asia & Pacific	High income
187	Saudi Arabia	0.01	Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan	High income
188	Italy	0.01	Europe & Central Asia	High income
189	South Africa	0.01	Sub-Saharan Africa	Upper middle income
190	Mexico	0.01	Latin America & Caribbean	Upper middle income
191	Poland	0.02	Europe & Central Asia	High income
192	Brazil	0.02	Latin America & Caribbean	Upper middle income
193	Iran, Islamic Rep.	0.02	Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan	Upper middle income
194	Indonesia	0.02	East Asia & Pacific	Upper middle income
195	Ukraine	0.02	Europe & Central Asia	Upper middle income
196	France	0.02	Europe & Central Asia	High income
197	Canada	0.02	North America	High income
198	Japan	0.03	East Asia & Pacific	High income
199	United Kingdom	0.04	Europe & Central Asia	High income
200	India	0.04	South Asia	Lower middle income
201	Germany	0.05	Europe & Central Asia	High income
202	Russian Federation	0.07	Europe & Central Asia	High income
203	China	0.17	East Asia & Pacific	Upper middle income
204	United States	0.23	North America	High income

Change in global mean surface temperature caused by greenhouse gas emissions from fossil fuels and industry