Energy

Annual change in primary energy consumption

Name: Annual change in primary energy consumption by country, 2024
Creator: Our World in Data (CC BY 4.0); underlying sources incl. V-Dem
License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

% · higher is better · 203 countries

Year

Our World in Data (CC BY 4.0); underlying sources incl. V-DemCC BY 4.0updated 2024

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203 countries · 2024

203 of 203

Annual change in primary energy consumption league table
#	Country	%	Region	Income
1	Zimbabwe	25.8%	Sub-Saharan Africa	Lower middle income
2	American Samoa	22.9%	East Asia & Pacific	High income
3	Paraguay	20.8%	Latin America & Caribbean	Upper middle income
4	Cambodia	16.5%	East Asia & Pacific	Lower middle income
5	Uzbekistan	15.8%	Europe & Central Asia	Lower middle income
6	Moldova	13.7%	Europe & Central Asia	Upper middle income
7	Bhutan	13%	South Asia	Lower middle income
8	Naoero	12.2%	East Asia & Pacific	High income
9	Kiribati	12.1%	East Asia & Pacific	Lower middle income
10	Sao Tome and Principe	11.6%	Sub-Saharan Africa	Lower middle income
11	Sri Lanka	11.3%	South Asia	Upper middle income
12	Libya	10.3%	Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan	Upper middle income
13	Papua New Guinea	9.7%	East Asia & Pacific	Lower middle income
14	Peru	9.1%	Latin America & Caribbean	Upper middle income
15	Tonga	8.7%	East Asia & Pacific	Upper middle income
16	Lao PDR	8.7%	East Asia & Pacific	Lower middle income
17	Myanmar	8.7%	East Asia & Pacific	Lower middle income
18	Hong Kong SAR, China	8.6%	East Asia & Pacific	High income
19	Mozambique	7.7%	Sub-Saharan Africa	Low income
20	Brunei Darussalam	7.6%	East Asia & Pacific	High income
21	Slovenia	7.3%	Europe & Central Asia	High income
22	Viet Nam	7.3%	East Asia & Pacific	Upper middle income
23	Philippines	7.2%	East Asia & Pacific	Upper middle income
24	Malawi	7.2%	Sub-Saharan Africa	Low income
25	Indonesia	7.2%	East Asia & Pacific	Upper middle income
26	Lithuania	7%	Europe & Central Asia	High income
27	Switzerland	6.9%	Europe & Central Asia	High income
28	Turkiye	6.7%	Europe & Central Asia	Upper middle income
29	Tajikistan	6.7%	Europe & Central Asia	Lower middle income
30	Bolivia	6.3%	Latin America & Caribbean	Lower middle income
31	Singapore	6.3%	East Asia & Pacific	High income
32	Kenya	6.2%	Sub-Saharan Africa	Lower middle income
33	Macao SAR, China	6.2%	East Asia & Pacific	High income
34	United Arab Emirates	6.2%	Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan	High income
35	Mauritius	6.1%	Sub-Saharan Africa	Upper middle income
36	Botswana	6.1%	Sub-Saharan Africa	Upper middle income
37	Dominican Republic	6%	Latin America & Caribbean	Upper middle income
38	Mongolia	5.7%	East Asia & Pacific	Upper middle income
39	Georgia	5.7%	Europe & Central Asia	Upper middle income
40	Central African Republic	5.7%	Sub-Saharan Africa	Low income
41	Guinea-Bissau	5.6%	Sub-Saharan Africa	Low income
42	Nepal	5.6%	South Asia	Lower middle income
43	Qatar	5.5%	Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan	High income
44	Vanuatu	5.5%	East Asia & Pacific	Lower middle income
45	Comoros	5.4%	Sub-Saharan Africa	Lower middle income
46	Luxembourg	5.4%	Europe & Central Asia	High income
47	Yemen, Rep.	5.4%	Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan	Low income
48	Ghana	5.3%	Sub-Saharan Africa	Lower middle income
49	Kuwait	5.3%	Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan	High income
50	Solomon Islands	5.2%	East Asia & Pacific	Lower middle income
51	Greece	5%	Europe & Central Asia	High income
52	Albania	5%	Europe & Central Asia	Upper middle income
53	France	4.7%	Europe & Central Asia	High income
54	India	4.7%	South Asia	Lower middle income
55	Austria	4.7%	Europe & Central Asia	High income
56	Korea, Dem. People's Rep.	4.6%	East Asia & Pacific	Low income
57	Bangladesh	4.4%	South Asia	Lower middle income
58	Malaysia	4.3%	East Asia & Pacific	Upper middle income
59	Chile	4.3%	Latin America & Caribbean	High income
60	Congo, Rep.	4.1%	Sub-Saharan Africa	Lower middle income
61	China	4.1%	East Asia & Pacific	Upper middle income
62	Grenada	4%	Latin America & Caribbean	Upper middle income
63	French Polynesia	3.9%	East Asia & Pacific	High income
64	Seychelles	3.9%	Sub-Saharan Africa	High income
65	Guatemala	3.8%	Latin America & Caribbean	Upper middle income
66	Cyprus	3.8%	Europe & Central Asia	High income
67	Eritrea	3.8%	Sub-Saharan Africa	Low income
68	Cameroon	3.8%	Sub-Saharan Africa	Lower middle income
69	Cabo Verde	3.6%	Sub-Saharan Africa	Upper middle income
70	Spain	3.5%	Europe & Central Asia	High income
71	Timor-Leste	3.4%	East Asia & Pacific	Lower middle income
72	Gabon	3.4%	Sub-Saharan Africa	Upper middle income
73	Belarus	3.3%	Europe & Central Asia	Upper middle income
74	Russian Federation	3.3%	Europe & Central Asia	High income
75	Sierra Leone	3.2%	Sub-Saharan Africa	Low income
76	Belize	3.1%	Latin America & Caribbean	Upper middle income
77	Mali	3.1%	Sub-Saharan Africa	Low income
78	Gambia, The	3.1%	Sub-Saharan Africa	Low income
79	Nigeria	3%	Sub-Saharan Africa	Lower middle income
80	Bosnia and Herzegovina	2.9%	Europe & Central Asia	Upper middle income
81	Armenia	2.9%	Europe & Central Asia	Upper middle income
82	Saudi Arabia	2.8%	Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan	High income
83	Mauritania	2.8%	Sub-Saharan Africa	Lower middle income
84	Egypt, Arab Rep.	2.8%	Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan	Lower middle income
85	Maldives	2.7%	South Asia	Upper middle income
86	Oman	2.6%	Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan	High income
87	Samoa	2.6%	East Asia & Pacific	Upper middle income
88	Iraq	2.6%	Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan	Upper middle income
89	Uruguay	2.6%	Latin America & Caribbean	High income
90	Dominica	2.6%	Latin America & Caribbean	Upper middle income
91	Somalia, Fed. Rep.	2.6%	Sub-Saharan Africa	Low income
92	Chad	2.5%	Sub-Saharan Africa	Low income
93	Ethiopia	2.5%	Sub-Saharan Africa	Low income
94	Fiji	2.5%	East Asia & Pacific	Upper middle income
95	Micronesia, Fed. Sts.	2.5%	East Asia & Pacific	Upper middle income
96	South Sudan	2.5%	Sub-Saharan Africa	Low income
97	Liberia	2.5%	Sub-Saharan Africa	Low income
98	Guinea	2.4%	Sub-Saharan Africa	Lower middle income
99	Thailand	2.4%	East Asia & Pacific	Upper middle income
100	Benin	2.3%	Sub-Saharan Africa	Lower middle income
101	Uganda	2.2%	Sub-Saharan Africa	Low income
102	Ukraine	2.2%	Europe & Central Asia	Upper middle income
103	Hungary	2.1%	Europe & Central Asia	High income
104	St. Kitts and Nevis	2.1%	Latin America & Caribbean	High income
105	Angola	1.9%	Sub-Saharan Africa	Lower middle income
106	St. Lucia	1.9%	Latin America & Caribbean	Upper middle income
107	Morocco	1.9%	Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan	Lower middle income
108	Burkina Faso	1.9%	Sub-Saharan Africa	Low income
109	Kazakhstan	1.9%	Europe & Central Asia	Upper middle income
110	Sweden	1.8%	Europe & Central Asia	High income
111	Brazil	1.7%	Latin America & Caribbean	Upper middle income
112	Tanzania	1.6%	Sub-Saharan Africa	Lower middle income
113	Namibia	1.6%	Sub-Saharan Africa	Lower middle income
114	Korea, Rep.	1.6%	East Asia & Pacific	High income
115	Portugal	1.6%	Europe & Central Asia	High income
116	Madagascar	1.6%	Sub-Saharan Africa	Low income
117	Lebanon	1.5%	Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan	Lower middle income
118	Virgin Islands (U.S.)	1.5%	Latin America & Caribbean	High income
119	Djibouti	1.4%	Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan	Lower middle income
120	Montenegro	1.4%	Europe & Central Asia	Upper middle income
121	Eswatini	1.4%	Sub-Saharan Africa	Lower middle income
122	Puerto Rico (US)	1.3%	Latin America & Caribbean	High income
123	Bermuda	1.2%	North America	High income
124	Barbados	1.2%	Latin America & Caribbean	High income
125	United States	1.2%	North America	High income
126	Cayman Islands	1.1%	Latin America & Caribbean	High income
127	Bahrain	1%	Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan	High income
128	Antigua and Barbuda	1%	Latin America & Caribbean	High income
129	Burundi	0.94%	Sub-Saharan Africa	Low income
130	Italy	0.93%	Europe & Central Asia	High income
131	Australia	0.89%	East Asia & Pacific	High income
132	West Bank and Gaza	0.88%	Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan	Lower middle income
133	Aruba	0.86%	Latin America & Caribbean	High income
134	Tunisia	0.78%	Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan	Lower middle income
135	St. Vincent and the Grenadines	0.77%	Latin America & Caribbean	Upper middle income
136	Syrian Arab Republic	0.76%	Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan	Low income
137	Norway	0.75%	Europe & Central Asia	High income
138	Ireland	0.74%	Europe & Central Asia	High income
139	Mexico	0.7%	Latin America & Caribbean	Upper middle income
140	Senegal	0.65%	Sub-Saharan Africa	Lower middle income
141	Turks and Caicos Islands	0.54%	Latin America & Caribbean	High income
142	Denmark	0.54%	Europe & Central Asia	High income
143	Germany	0.52%	Europe & Central Asia	High income
144	Congo, Dem. Rep.	0.44%	Sub-Saharan Africa	Low income
145	Suriname	0.39%	Latin America & Caribbean	Upper middle income
146	United Kingdom	0.38%	Europe & Central Asia	High income
147	Guam	0.36%	East Asia & Pacific	High income
148	Nicaragua	0.33%	Latin America & Caribbean	Lower middle income
149	Greenland	0.27%	Europe & Central Asia	High income
150	Bahamas, The	0.2%	Latin America & Caribbean	High income
151	Panama	0.14%	Latin America & Caribbean	High income
152	Finland	0.14%	Europe & Central Asia	High income
153	Cuba	0.1%	Latin America & Caribbean	Upper middle income
154	Colombia	0.09%	Latin America & Caribbean	Upper middle income
155	Guyana	0.04%	Latin America & Caribbean	High income
156	Zambia	0.03%	Sub-Saharan Africa	Lower middle income
157	Rwanda	0%	Sub-Saharan Africa	Low income
158	British Virgin Islands	0%	Latin America & Caribbean	High income
159	Faroe Islands	0%	Europe & Central Asia	High income
160	Canada	-0.04%	North America	High income
161	Venezuela, RB	-0.13%	Latin America & Caribbean	Lower middle income
162	Iran, Islamic Rep.	-0.18%	Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan	Upper middle income
163	Taiwan	-0.2%	East Asia & Pacific	High income
164	Jordan	-0.23%	Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan	Upper middle income
165	South Africa	-0.4%	Sub-Saharan Africa	Upper middle income
166	Haiti	-0.46%	Latin America & Caribbean	Lower middle income
167	Cote d'Ivoire	-0.54%	Sub-Saharan Africa	Lower middle income
168	Poland	-0.65%	Europe & Central Asia	High income
169	Ecuador	-0.65%	Latin America & Caribbean	Upper middle income
170	Estonia	-0.91%	Europe & Central Asia	High income
171	Belgium	-0.99%	Europe & Central Asia	High income
172	Romania	-1.1%	Europe & Central Asia	High income
173	Honduras	-1.1%	Latin America & Caribbean	Lower middle income
174	Japan	-1.3%	East Asia & Pacific	High income
175	Netherlands	-1.4%	Europe & Central Asia	High income
176	Pakistan	-1.8%	Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan	Lower middle income
177	Slovak Republic	-1.8%	Europe & Central Asia	High income
178	Croatia	-1.9%	Europe & Central Asia	High income
179	Iceland	-2%	Europe & Central Asia	High income
180	Afghanistan	-2.1%	Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan	Low income
181	Argentina	-2.1%	Latin America & Caribbean	Upper middle income
182	Israel	-2.3%	Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan	High income
183	Trinidad and Tobago	-2.5%	Latin America & Caribbean	High income
184	Costa Rica	-2.6%	Latin America & Caribbean	High income
185	Bulgaria	-2.7%	Europe & Central Asia	High income
186	Togo	-2.8%	Sub-Saharan Africa	Lower middle income
187	New Zealand	-2.8%	East Asia & Pacific	High income
188	Kyrgyz Republic	-3.1%	Europe & Central Asia	Lower middle income
189	Algeria	-3.1%	Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan	Upper middle income
190	Serbia	-3.5%	Europe & Central Asia	Upper middle income
191	Jamaica	-3.5%	Latin America & Caribbean	Upper middle income
192	El Salvador	-3.9%	Latin America & Caribbean	Upper middle income
193	Sudan	-4.1%	Sub-Saharan Africa	Low income
194	Azerbaijan	-4.3%	Europe & Central Asia	Upper middle income
195	Czechia	-4.5%	Europe & Central Asia	High income
196	Latvia	-4.8%	Europe & Central Asia	High income
197	Niger	-6.6%	Sub-Saharan Africa	Low income
198	Lesotho	-7.8%	Sub-Saharan Africa	Lower middle income
199	North Macedonia	-9.1%	Europe & Central Asia	Upper middle income
200	Malta	-10%	Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan	High income
201	Equatorial Guinea	-13.8%	Sub-Saharan Africa	Upper middle income
202	Turkmenistan	-15.3%	Europe & Central Asia	Upper middle income
203	New Caledonia	-23.6%	East Asia & Pacific	High income

Annual change in primary energy consumption