Analysis / Compare
Compare countries
Put up to five countries side by side across every indicator. The leader in each row is marked — direction-aware, so “best” always means best.
Countries · 1 / 5
IndicatorROURomaniaEurope & Central Asia
Governance
Civil liberties index (V-Dem)0-10.88rank #34
Control of Corruption0-100 percentile48.4rank #87
Deliberative democracy index (V-Dem)0-10.29rank #86
Egalitarian democracy index (V-Dem)0-10.42rank #63
Freedom of expression index (V-Dem)0-10.78rank #58
Government Effectiveness0-100 percentile59.5rank #69
Human rights index (V-Dem)0-10.88rank #34
Military spending% GDP2.3%rank #41
Participatory democracy index (V-Dem)0-10.42rank #54
Political Stability & Absence of Violence0-100 percentile68.6rank #92
Regulatory Quality0-100 percentile60.9rank #66
Rule of Law0-100 percentile63.4rank #78
Rule of law index (V-Dem)0-10.69rank #62
V-Dem electoral democracy0-10.61rank #58
V-Dem liberal democracy0-10.46rank #64
Voice & Accountability0-100 percentile63.6rank #71
Women in parliament% seats22.4%rank #102
Women's political empowerment index (V-Dem)0-10.87rank #33
Economy
Agricultural employment% employment10.9%rank #104
Agriculture value added% GDP3%rank #110
Annual working hours per workerhours1,825.9rank #81
Capital stock per worker2017 US$ per worker196,131.7rank #69
Current account balance% GDP-7.9%rank #84
Employment-to-population ratio%48.1%rank #148
FDI net inflows% GDP2.2%rank #41
GDPcurrent US$428.68Brank #37
GDP growth%0.68%rank #164
GDP per capita (nominal)current US$22,538rank #53
GDP per capita, PPP2021 intl $40,846rank #47
GNI per capita (PPP)2021 intl $39,374.3rank #45
Government expenditure% GDP37.3%rank #23
Gross capital formation% GDP25.9%rank #40
Gross savings% GDP18%rank #54
High-technology exports% manuf. exports13.4%rank #46
Human capital indexindex3.3rank #35
Industry value added% GDP25.3%rank #70
Inflation%7.2%rank #137
Labour force participation rate%51.2%rank #154
Personal remittances received% GDP2.5%rank #42
R&D expenditure% GDP0.52%rank #51
Researchers in R&Dper million1,082.1rank #48
Tax revenue% GDP16.2%rank #53
Total factor productivity (current PPPs, USA=1)index (USA=1)0.8rank #34
Trade openness% GDP76.2%rank #75
Unemployment% labor force6%rank #111
Unemployment rate (ILO modelled)%6%rank #111
Vulnerable employment% employment13%rank #51
Youth unemployment% ages 15-2424.5%rank #150
Youth unemployment rate (ILO modelled)% ages 15-2423.8%rank #149
Health
Basic drinking water access% pop100%rank #3
Basic sanitation access% pop90.5%rank #95
Child mortalityper 1000.73rank #34
Daily caloric supply per capitakcal3,648.9rank #14
DTP3 immunization coverage%79%rank #21
Health spending% GDP5.7%rank #111
Infant mortalityper 1k births6rank #30
Life expectancyyears76.5rank #94
Maternal mortalityper 100k12rank #12
Measles immunization% children78%rank #22
Measles (MCV1) immunization coverage%78%rank #22
Physiciansper 1k3.6rank #32
PM2.5 air pollution exposureug/m316rank #92
Road traffic deathsper 100k10.3rank #43
Smoking prevalence% adults29.7%rank #110
Suicide mortality rateper 100k9.6rank #122
Tuberculosis incidenceper 100k60rank #79
Under-5 mortality rateper 1k births7.3rank #56
Undernourishment% pop2.5%rank #1
Education
Adult literacy%99.2%rank #6
Education spending% GDP3.3%rank #111
Expected years of schoolingyears14.1rank #85
Mean years of schoolingyears11.6rank #54
Primary completion rate% relevant age81%rank #111
Primary enrollment% gross84.9%rank #152
Secondary enrollment% gross81.6%rank #109
Tertiary enrollment% gross55.2%rank #60
Demography
Crude birth rateper 1,0007.5rank #183
Fertility ratebirths/woman1.4rank #168
Median age of populationyears42.6rank #28
Net migration rateper 1,000-1.5rank #150
Populationpeople19.02Mrank #67
Population growth%-0.17%rank #186
Projected life expectancy in 2050 (medium)years80.1rank #100
Projected population in 2050 (medium)thousands16,027.3rank #81
Total age dependency ratioper 100 working-age55.4rank #103
Urban population%52.2%rank #139
Climate
CO₂ emissionst68.55Mrank #50
CO₂ per capitat3.6rank #92
Electricity access% pop100%rank #1
Electricity from coal% generation15.2%rank #29
Electricity from hydro% generation24.3%rank #30
Electricity from solar% generation9.8%rank #34
Electricity from wind% generation12%rank #25
Electric power consumptionkWh per capita2,585.3rank #76
Forest area% land30.1%rank #109
GHG emissions per capitatCO2e per capita4.8rank #94
Power-sector CO2 intensitygCO2/kWh259.7rank #37
Renewable electricity%47%rank #37
Renewable energy share%23.6%rank #87
Total GHG emissions incl. LULUCFMtCO2e90.9rank #130
Society
Asylum seekerspeople7,877rank #114
Extreme poverty% pop0.7%rank #8
Female labor participation%41.8%rank #143
Fixed broadband subscriptionsper 10035.8rank #34
Gender Development Indexratio0.99rank #38
Gender Inequality Index0-10.23rank #54
Gini indexindex29.8rank #11
Homicide rateper 100k1.1rank #30
Human Development Index0-10.85rank #44
Inequality-adjusted HDI0-10.76rank #37
Internet users% pop91.3%rank #46
Life satisfaction0-106.6rank #32
Planetary pressures-adjusted HDI0-10.74rank #29
Poverty gap at $2.15/dayproportion (0-1)0rank #56
Poverty headcount at $2.15/dayproportion (0-1)0rank #42
Poverty headcount at $3.65/dayproportion (0-1)0.01rank #50
Poverty headcount at $6.85/dayproportion (0-1)0.03rank #67
Refugees hosted (by country of asylum)people206,671rank #34
Refugees originating (by country of origin)people3,130rank #91
Youth NEET rate%17.2%rank #87
Risk
Battle-related deaths (state-based)deaths/year249rank #19
Deaths in armed conflictsdeaths0rank #1
Hazard & exposure0-102.5rank #20
Human hazard & exposure0-101.3rank #14
INFORM risk score0-103rank #19
Lack of coping capacity0-103.6rank #28
Lack of infrastructure coping capacity0-101.3rank #10
Lack of institutional coping capacity0-105.3rank #32
Natural hazard & exposure0-103.5rank #22
Organized-violence deaths (total)deaths/year448rank #29
Socio-economic vulnerability0-101.4rank #15
Vulnerability0-102.9rank #18
Vulnerable groups0-104.1rank #36
marks the leader in each row across the selected set · ranks are world ranks in the comparison spine